Nobel Laureate

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Seize the Day

By Saul Bellow.
Begun 09 Nov 2008; finished 11 Nov.
Review written 24 Dec 2008.
Read for the Author A-Z Challenge.

Seize the Day, by Nobel Laureate Saul Bellow, is a bite-sized modernist novella set in the 1920s. The story is about Tommy Wilhelm, a down-and-outer, second-rate actor and salesman (now unemployed). He is desperate for a break out of his downward spiral, so he naively goes into the stock-market speculation to try and make some money. The novel tracks a single day of Tommy’s life: the people that he meets (including his arrogantly proud father), ruminations about his past failures, and the anxiety, paranoia, guilt and dissolution he goes through as he is humiliated, swindled, and ultimately ruined.

Seize the Day was a succinct, stark picture of a man’s breakdown in a ruthless, cutthroat, uncaring society. Tommy’s existential crisis and emotional breakdown was described nakedly and dispassionately; Bellow did not mince any words, and we are confronted by the nightmare of a man’s dissolution. Indeed, the story made me very uncomfortable, because who wants to face the reality of how cruel and selfish human beings can be? It was a very effective criticism of the heartless, ambitious, and greedy spirit of the 1920s — or at least, portrayed the zeitgeist without frills or excuses, allowing us readers to come to our own conclusions.

I thought Seize the Day was an excellent, short, punchy snapshot of Tommy’s ruined life. It was also a modernist story; not really my kind of thing, but worth reading nevertheless as an introduction to Saul Bellow’s oeuvre. Still deciding whether to read his other books - maybe Herzog or Henderson the Rain King will be next.

(I just realized that I read this at a time when the world economy was in freefall. Interesting coincidence!)

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By William Faulkner.
Begun 20 Apr 2008; finished 27 Apr.
For the Author A-Z Challenge.

I read The Sound and the Fury and I have nothing to say about it, partly because I’ve forgotten almost all of the story at this time of writing. But even if I did remember, I wouldn’t have had much to say anyway, because I had a hard time understanding and appreciating the book, and didn’t get much out of it. What I do know is that modernist literature doesn’t float my boat, and stream-of-consciousness narrative is quite incomprehensible.

No more William Faulkner for me. And I guess I won’t be reading James Joyce’s Ulysses anytime soon…

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Cannery Row

By John Steinbeck.
Begun 28 Nov 2007; finished 02 Dec.

I understand that Cannery Row was written by John Steinbeck for American soldiers deployed overseas during World War II, a whimsical and light-hearted story that would remind them of home. It’s the “happiest” story of Steinbeck’s that I’ve read so far. It has its share of melancholy and sad moments, but remains paced towards the optimistic and fun.

The novel is about a small community of various people living near the fish cannery on the wharf of Monterey, California. All these personages are very memorable: Lee Chong, the Chinese grocer who “speaks a courtly English without ever saying the letter R” (and indeed doesn’t); Mack and the boys, a kind-hearted and good-natured group of hobos; Doc, the scholarly and reticent biologist with his share of secrets; Dora, the madam of the local brothel; and others, all quite ordinary people going about ordinary business. These are some of the most memorable literary characters I’d ever read: Steinbeck introduces each of them in some detail, painting a vivid and complete and endearing picture of each character, major or minor, giving each a slightly larger-than-life touch.

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The Moon Is Down

By John Steinbeck.
Begun and finished 27 Nov 2007.

John Steinbeck wrote The Moon Is Down during World War II as a propagandistic story denouncing Nazism. This novella is simple: a small town is invaded and conquered by enemy troops, and martial law is imposed. But the townspeople start resisting, the militia clamps down and metes out punishment, the situation escalates as both sides retaliate with more desperate and heated measures, and all builds up to a gripping climax. Though there’s no suggestion of race and location of the town and characters, it’s clearly referring to Nazi conquest of Europe.

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The First Circle

In Russian: В круге первом
By Alexander Solzhenitsyn.
Begun 17 Oct 2007; finished 30 Oct.

I first picked up The First Circle about 6-7 years ago, but didn’t get far. I decided to tackle it this time, given it’s the last major fictional work of Alexander Solzhenitsyn that I hadn’t yet read.

The First Circle is the second most formidable novel of Solzhenitsyn’s that I’ve tackled. (The first is The Gulag Archipelago.) It is some 55 substantial chapters long, contains a massive cast, and spans only three days of time. It’s a book that demands attention and energy and patience, not for the fainthearted. Yet it’s worth reading despite (or maybe because of?) its length and intensity.

The novel is set in the Gulag of Stalin’s Soviet Union, much like One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich; however, this prison is a “special prison” where prisoners of a skilled/professional background spend their sentences working on secret government projects. The First Circle contrasts nicely with One Day — in the latter, prisoners are in labour camps in the worst of circumstances; life is as good as it gets in a special prison, the ‘first circle’ of the Hell of Stalin’s Gulag. The title refers to the organization of Hell in Dante’s Inferno, where the virtuous and scholarly heathen reside in the first and highest circle of the underworld.

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East Of Eden

By John Steinbeck.
Begun 28 Sep 2007; finished 16 Oct.

East Of Eden by John Steinbeck is the most significant book I’ve read in 2007. It is become one of the most life-impacting novels I’ve ever read in my life, standing with the likes of One Day In the Life of Ivan Denisovich (Alexander Solzhenitsyn), Les Misérables (Victor Hugo), and Crime and Punishment (Fyodor Dostoyevsky).

Where to start? I have so much to say about this towering novel: perhaps I’ll start with an overview of what it contains. East Of Eden is a tale of humanity. It is a fable filled with truths about the nature of each human being. All the characters are glaringly human, but each is an Everyman. Though there are many, I can identify with each of them, because in each is highlighted a trait that ultimately points to and reveals something about myself. Coupled with this is a powerful and moving story about how relationships between these single, individual humans are formed and developed, and how these links are a source of influence. Ultimately, this novel is a mirror, revealing and telling the reader many truths about himself, humankind and human behaviour. The major novels listed above do this, and so does East Of Eden.

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The Pearl

By John Steinbeck.
Begun and finished 31 Aug 2007.

The Pearl is John Steinbeck’s short story about the discovery of a pearl of great value, and the impact and consequences of this discovery on its discoverer and his family. It is the shortest of all the Steinbeck I’ve read (namely, Of Mice and Men and The Grapes of Wrath); I read it in about two hours.

This story is a moral tale about how sudden wealth impacts a family, and how this also changes their relationship with the community around them. Naturally, the matter is not that simple, for wealth brings both hope for the future, and suspicion and a defensive posture towards the external world. Steinbeck skillfully uses vivid imagery and metaphor to play off both sides of this struggle taking place in the protagonist’s mind.

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The Grapes of Wrath

By John Steinbeck.
Begun 13 Jan 2006; finished 19 Jan.

At the beginning of The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck vividly describes a land turtle and its progress over the land. The primary character Tom Joad, observing the turtle, says: “Where the hell you s’pose he’s goin’? … They’re always goin’ some place. They always seem to want to get there.” And thus we observe the story of the Joad family, dispossessed from their farm in Oklahoma, as they flee westward across America in search of work and a new life during the Great Depression. Where are they going? To the promised land of California, where there is work to be had and a new life to begin. Do they want to get there? Yes, fervently: but when they do, they discover it is far from the Eden hoped for.

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