John Steinbeck

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Cannery Row

By John Steinbeck.
Begun 28 Nov 2007; finished 02 Dec.

I understand that Cannery Row was written by John Steinbeck for American soldiers deployed overseas during World War II, a whimsical and light-hearted story that would remind them of home. It’s the “happiest” story of Steinbeck’s that I’ve read so far. It has its share of melancholy and sad moments, but remains paced towards the optimistic and fun.

The novel is about a small community of various people living near the fish cannery on the wharf of Monterey, California. All these personages are very memorable: Lee Chong, the Chinese grocer who “speaks a courtly English without ever saying the letter R” (and indeed doesn’t); Mack and the boys, a kind-hearted and good-natured group of hobos; Doc, the scholarly and reticent biologist with his share of secrets; Dora, the madam of the local brothel; and others, all quite ordinary people going about ordinary business. These are some of the most memorable literary characters I’d ever read: Steinbeck introduces each of them in some detail, painting a vivid and complete and endearing picture of each character, major or minor, giving each a slightly larger-than-life touch.

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The Moon Is Down

By John Steinbeck.
Begun and finished 27 Nov 2007.

John Steinbeck wrote The Moon Is Down during World War II as a propagandistic story denouncing Nazism. This novella is simple: a small town is invaded and conquered by enemy troops, and martial law is imposed. But the townspeople start resisting, the militia clamps down and metes out punishment, the situation escalates as both sides retaliate with more desperate and heated measures, and all builds up to a gripping climax. Though there’s no suggestion of race and location of the town and characters, it’s clearly referring to Nazi conquest of Europe.

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East Of Eden

By John Steinbeck.
Begun 28 Sep 2007; finished 16 Oct.

East Of Eden by John Steinbeck is the most significant book I’ve read in 2007. It is become one of the most life-impacting novels I’ve ever read in my life, standing with the likes of One Day In the Life of Ivan Denisovich (Alexander Solzhenitsyn), Les Misérables (Victor Hugo), and Crime and Punishment (Fyodor Dostoyevsky).

Where to start? I have so much to say about this towering novel: perhaps I’ll start with an overview of what it contains. East Of Eden is a tale of humanity. It is a fable filled with truths about the nature of each human being. All the characters are glaringly human, but each is an Everyman. Though there are many, I can identify with each of them, because in each is highlighted a trait that ultimately points to and reveals something about myself. Coupled with this is a powerful and moving story about how relationships between these single, individual humans are formed and developed, and how these links are a source of influence. Ultimately, this novel is a mirror, revealing and telling the reader many truths about himself, humankind and human behaviour. The major novels listed above do this, and so does East Of Eden.

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The Pearl

By John Steinbeck.
Begun and finished 31 Aug 2007.

The Pearl is John Steinbeck’s short story about the discovery of a pearl of great value, and the impact and consequences of this discovery on its discoverer and his family. It is the shortest of all the Steinbeck I’ve read (namely, Of Mice and Men and The Grapes of Wrath); I read it in about two hours.

This story is a moral tale about how sudden wealth impacts a family, and how this also changes their relationship with the community around them. Naturally, the matter is not that simple, for wealth brings both hope for the future, and suspicion and a defensive posture towards the external world. Steinbeck skillfully uses vivid imagery and metaphor to play off both sides of this struggle taking place in the protagonist’s mind.

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The Grapes of Wrath

By John Steinbeck.
Begun 13 Jan 2006; finished 19 Jan.

At the beginning of The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck vividly describes a land turtle and its progress over the land. The primary character Tom Joad, observing the turtle, says: “Where the hell you s’pose he’s goin’? … They’re always goin’ some place. They always seem to want to get there.” And thus we observe the story of the Joad family, dispossessed from their farm in Oklahoma, as they flee westward across America in search of work and a new life during the Great Depression. Where are they going? To the promised land of California, where there is work to be had and a new life to begin. Do they want to get there? Yes, fervently: but when they do, they discover it is far from the Eden hoped for.

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Of Mice and Men

By John Steinbeck.

Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck is a very short and brisk book: you can read it in less than an hour. Despite the economical use of words in laying out the setting and telling the story, those words are used very effectively, and I found myself connecting readily with all the characters. Even so, after reading Victor Hugo’s detailed examination of his characters’ psyches (in The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, which was the book I read just before this), Steinbeck’s book felt quite sparse. I don’t think I would’ve understood the full thrust of the story if I hadn’t seen the movie first.

What I understood: every character in the story longs for companionship, brotherly kindness and a hope for the future, but it is ultimately denied to him. Read the rest of this entry »

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