Non-Fiction

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By Harold Rhenisch.
Begun 13 May 2009; finished 16 May.
For ‘10 Books From My Library’ reading challenge.

“The robins have an advantage over the cats: they see the whole scene … all at once. For them, there is only the flock. The individual robin itself — the bird that sees — is the only point of absence in the world: it is the other robins that are present. This kind of Stalinist social organization drives the predatory cats wild, for they are obsessed with presence, with strong borders mapped between the self and everything else. They are the great, Romantic individualists.” (p. 19)

“Geese are the border guards between Hungary and Austria in 1973. Their heads are full of maps about who lives where, what stamp they need on their visas, the countries you’d rather they didn’t live in, the countries you’d rather you didn’t live in. … The geese come in like Flying Fortresses on a bombing run over Hamburg. One particularly persistent pair has chosen the north shore of our lake. These two are the kind of geese who wear matching leather jackets from his amateur bowling league: she sits close to him, in the centre seat of the pickup, and his driving is not exactly straight. They have been coming in for years now — a big gander and his more dimunitive goose. He takes a 44 chest. He played football in high school. She’s a size 6 petite. In all this time … they have never raised a gosling on the lake. That’s a pretty impressive record.” (p. 61-62)

“The whole reason for the kafuffle was that the otters had shown up. Otters are the RCMP [Royal Canadian Mounted Police]. They are not birds. They don’t have a sense of humour.” (p. 76)

“The cranes return in the fall, when the air vibrates like a glass of red wine, a rounded mouthful of music in tones of copper and wool died with onionskins, chrysanthemums, and black currants. After the first frosts, the yellow leaves are streaming off the poplars so rapidly it sems they will never stop — as if in their shifting, musical rustle the tree is generating leaves as quickly as it casts them off. A thin skin of ice lays up in the bay, along and among the reeds. … When I hear the cries of the sandhill cranes today I am no longer standing in space, with evanescent gusts of time blowing over me, but am standing in time. It is a solid country. It is space that is a thin veil of cobwebs blowing in a cold October wind now, a thousand little tents of frost in the morning grass, vanishing as the day rises.” (p. 187-188)

“Suddenly [the owl] was there, in a tall dead aspen above the bulrushes. The moon floated behind her shoulder, huge and cold, rimmed by tiny prisms of broken light. The owl watched me without blinking and all time vanished. She stared at me for a million years.” (p. 209)

…And I can keep quoting luminous, entrancing prose from this luminous, entrancing book by Harold Rhenisch. Read the rest of this entry »

By R.C. Sproul.
Begun 10 May 2009; finished 13 May.

I learnt of The Truth of the Cross when Christian blogger Bill Muehlenberg reviewed it favourably on his blog. This small book by theologian R.C. Sproul discusses the supreme significance of Jesus’ death on the Cross. As a Christian who is well-versed in the Bible but has little training in theology, I understand Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection on a personal level, but wanted a greater understanding of its theological implications. Indeed, the subject of the Cross is so important, that I decided to buy this book for keeps and lending to friends.

The Truth of the Cross may be small and more of an introductory text, but I can tell it has a deep theological foundation. Sproul covers all areas regarding the significance of Jesus’ death: the significance of sin and why a sacrifice is required; the legal and judicial meaning of man’s sinfulness in relation to God; the “wrath of God” being his righteous judgement over sin; the meaning of expiation and propitiation; how Christ’s death — and crucifixion in particular — was itself a legal and judicial act that was sufficient atonement of judgement; and also touches on how Christ’s death is interpreted in the Calvinist vs. Arminist question of of predestination.

All heavy-duty theology, but Sproul distills it into a readable and accessible form, using many examples and analogies to illustrate the meanings. His explanation of expiation and propitiation was particularly timely: I’d heard of both theological terms but didn’t understand them until now. I definitely learnt a lot from this little book — whilst I’m familiar with the significance of the crucifixion to me as an individual, this book showed me how Jesus’ death has a larger “global” sigificance. Indeed, Jesus’ death is exceedingly important on so many levels both theological and practical.

My only complaint about this book is that it was very short, and didn’t have footnotes/references, even though Sproul often quoted Scripture and other theologians. I definitely want to read more comprehensively about the significance of Christ’s death and resurrection, and would’ve appreciated a guide to weightier works. However, I must thank Sproul for writing an accessible book that educated me in the first place. This book is an excellent starting point for Christians who have no theological background, to gain understanding of the most significant event in history, and learn about why the Cross is so fundamentally important to the faith. I urge all Christians to read The Truth of the Cross, and recommend it to any interested reader as a good starting point. We need to fully understand the foundations of what we believe! and this book is a good stepping stone to greater understanding.

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By Jostein Gaarder. Translation by Paulette Møller.
Begun 04 Apr 2009; finished 12 Apr.

Sophie’s World (Sofies verden) is a novel about the history of philosophy, and I thank Jostein Gaarder, himself a Norwegian philosophy teacher, for writing a very accessible book on such a subject. I attempted to read it when I was in middle school, but philosophy didn’t interest me so much then. This time I had sufficient interest and intellectual maturity to complete it. This is a didactic book, its purpose is to give an ‘entry-level’ lesson about philosophy through a fictional framework, so the reader must be prepared and willing to learn about it. If that is your aim, there’s no better book than Sophie’s World to introduce the people and ideas that shaped the philosophy of Western civilization, from ancient creation-mythology to the Big Bang today.

The tale involves teenager Sophie taking a ‘remote’ philosophy lesson through letters put in her mailbox. Eventually she learns that her teacher is a man called Alberto, and soon begins to meet him and discourse in person. In the meantime, fragments from the life of an apparently nonexistent girl called Hilde begin to appear in Sophie’s existence, and it becomes evident that both her lessons from Alberto and the mystery of Hilde are intimately linked, and reality is not what she thinks it is…

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By Lauren F. Winner.
Begun 20 Sep 2008; finished 22 Sep.
Review written 21 Dec 2008.

I seldom read these kind of books — books on Christian living and books on sexuality — but the title Real Sex: The Naked Truth About Chastity grabbed my eye (as it would!) on Amazon, and I was even more intrigued after reading the reviews. Neither do I review these books as their impact on me is quite personal but I do have a few words about this one.

Real Sex is primarily addressing Christians, but it is also quite accessible to interested non-Christians. Lauren Winner has a clear agenda: it is in favour of chastity, and argues that the Bible’s value system for approaching sexuality and relationships is better and more fulfilling than following secular value systems. Real Sex examines numerous views and issues including marriage, virginity and chastity (they’re different things!), sexual and relational expectations and stereotypes that society imposes upon men and women, homosexuality, dating, and various sexual practices, from both secular and Christian perspectives. It dissects and examines the origins of the value systems of contemporary secular society and evangelical Christian communities; in particular, it ponders about the Bible’s perspective on these issues, and how Christians ought to respond as believers in a secular society that has very different values towards sex and relationships.

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By William R. Inge.
Begun 07 Sep 2008; finished 16 Sep.
For the Author A-Z Challenge.
Review written on 18 Dec 2008.

Lay Thoughts of a Dean is a collection of short letters, essays and talks by William Ralph Inge on various non-theological topics. Inge is an English professor of divinity of Cambridge, Anglican priest and theologian who penned the bulk of these essays circa 1910s to 1930s. Topics he discusses range the gamut: from letter writing to and schoolboy pranks; English manners, world-view and etiquette; England’s cultural relationship with America; socialism and Europe’s political climate; musings on the Great War; media and entertainment; and the activities of Christians and the Anglican church. All of which are serious and whimsical to varying degrees, thoughtful and intelligent, yet bite-sized and easy to read.

At this time of writing I don’t remember any of the content of Inge’s essays, save that they provide a fascinating snapshot of the moral and political climate of that first one-third of the 20th century. Inge’s essays are the thoughtful sort that comes from an intellectual and religious person, so they are mixed with rationality and a high moral standard. I largely agree with his thoughts on family and values; I recall not agreeing so much on some of his political stances, especially regarding socialism and the political climate of contemporary Europe — but this could be due to hindsight, after witnessing World War II and its impact. On that note, the impact of the Great War on Inge’s thoughts was profound and is evident in his essays, which were almost all written within a decade of the War’s end. I also enjoyed his essays on lifestyle and language: letter writing, schoolboy pranks, and English metaphors and puns — these were clearly humourous, and a fascinating insight into English culture of that time.

This review is vague on specifics because I don’t remember them. But I definitely enjoyed reading this collection of essays: they were thoughtful, intelligent, and most importantly, gave me a definitive insight into England in the early 20th century, and one cognoscente’s view of the world. Not a bad book to have picked up, considering I needed to fill in letter “I” for the Author A-Z challenge!

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American Gods

By Neil Gaiman.
Begun 30 Apr 2008; finished 09 May.
For the Author A-Z challenge.

The nice thing about the Author A-Z reading challenge is that I now have the opportunity (or obligation?) of reading authors that I’ve always wanted to read, but never got around to. Neil Gaiman is one such author, and I’ve finally read his double Hugo/Nebula award-winning novel, American Gods.

Briefly, the story is about a man called Shadow, and his experience in the underground twilight-realm of the pagan ‘Old World’ gods, who over the course of time have been abandoned and forgotten by their worshippers, and the impending war between gods old and young. The main characters are actually the deities; apart from the cursory role of a middle-man and errand-boy for the gods, Shadow primarily functions (and duly behaves) as an observer. As we journey with him, we discover how gods survive in the modern world in the twilight of their days, and their struggle to garner worship and adulation from a society that neither remembers nor appreciates them anymore.

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Traditional Catholic Religious Orders: by Edward A. Wynne.
Begun 16 June 2007; finished 19 June.

The Age of the Cloister: by Christopher Brooke.
Begun 20 June 2007; finished 03 July.

Inspired by the film Into Great Silence, I randomly picked out and borrowed a couple of books in order to learn more about the origins of Christian monasticism and its evolution through history. The books were Traditional Catholic Religious Orders: Living In Community by Edward A. Wynne, and The Age of the Cloister: The Story of Monastic Life in the Middle Ages by Christopher Brooke.

I have understood that numerous religious ascetic orders have emerged as a way of Christian living, and was familiar with well-known names such as Dominic and Francis of Assisi, the Friars and the Jesuits. But I wanted to gain a complete overview of the entire development of monastic orders in history. Read the rest of this entry »

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By Primo Levi.
Begun 17 Jan 2007; finished 19 Jan.

The first work by Primo Levi that I read was The Periodic Table several years ago. I recently decided to re-read it (reviewed here), and explore more of this author and his writings.

A bit about Primo Levi. He is Jew from Turin, Italy, an inorganic chemist by profession, and was a young man in the 1940s, living in Fascist Italy. He was captured by Nazis shortly after Mussolini’s fall, and deported to Auschwitz, but survived, and continued with his life. Apart from essays, Levi wrote a biographical memoir on Auschwitz and a few other novels, all of which have a basis in the two major facets of his life: his identity as a Jew, and what he suffered in Auschwitz, and his life-long fascination with chemistry.

The Mirror Maker: Stories and Essays was a comprehensive and refreshing foray into Levi’s writing: a variety of fascinating short stories, and a selection of essays he wrote for the Italian newspaper La Stampa from the late 1960s to 1980s.

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